股指期货估值

❶ 股指期货对中国股市的影响

股指期货的四方面影响
股指期货对中国股市有四影响 不改市场长期趋势

随着我国经济的持续稳定发展以及市场化改革的不断推进，金融衍生产品的推出成为当务之急。股指期货作为一个投资品种和风险管理工具，本身是中性的，它的推出不会改变市场的长期趋势，虽然在其推出后短期内可能会对股市形成一定的扰动，但主要仍将受市场总体态势及内在估值的影响，而且估值因素的影响更为重要。

当然，由于股指期货具有金融衍生产品的特性，它的推出必然会对我国股票现货市场产生重要而深远的影响，主要有以下几个方面：

影响一，证券投资思维方式的变革。股指期货提供了风险管理工具，有助于投资者真正构建投资组合，降低系统性风险。另外，股指期货引入了做空机制，影响市场走势的因素比以前就更多了，投资者的投资思维和投资策略也必须适时转变，改单向思维为双向思维。股指期货推出后，一方面，市场估值更趋合理，股价不太可能再大幅超出其内在价值，否则，与基本面严重脱节的股票就会产生很多套利机会；另一方面，只要趋势判断准确，做空也能获利，即在熊市中亦可赚钱。

影响二，可以吸引增量资金进场，扩大股票市场规模，增强市场流动性。股指期货推出后，由于部分投资者需要对资产组合进行重新配置，故短期内可能会分流股票现货市场的资金，影响股票市场交易量。但从中长期来看，股指期货的推出使得股票交易机制更加完善，同时多了一种风险管理工具，将会吸引更多的稳健型资金参与股票投资。另外，利用股票现货和股指期货套利是一种风险较低的交易模式，能够吸引许多套利资金入市。因此，股指期货能够为市场带来大量新增资金，提高股票现货市场的活跃程度，推动股票现货和股指期货的交易量双向增长。美国、香港等市场的经验也验证了这一点，芝加哥商业交易所1982年推出S&P500股票指数后，股票现货和股指期货的交易量大幅提高；香港1986年推出恒生股指期货后，股票交易量当年就上升了60%，此后股票交易量不断增加。

影响三，有助于优化投资者结构。目前我国证券市场参与者仍以中小投资者为主，机构投资者的规模只占30%左右，由于各种原因，中小投资者大多以投机心态参与股市，显然不利于证券市场的长期健康发展。股指期货推出后，除了会增强市场的流动性和稳定性之外，也将提高证券市场的发展程度和层次，各种套期保值和套利行为将趋于活跃，中小投资者难以参与，这有利于改善我国证券市场的投资主体结构，大大加速机构化进程，使机构博弈成为市场投资的主流，我国也将像其它发达国家一样进入机构投资者主导的时代。

影响四，将提升大盘蓝筹股的投资价值。大盘蓝筹股具有股本巨大、业绩优良、派息率高、流动性强等优势，容易受到主流资金的青睐。股指期货推出后，机构投资者手中必须拥有充足的大盘蓝筹股筹码，才能具备调控股指的话语权。我国A股股指期货已选定以沪深300指数为标的，因此，以沪深300指数成分股为代表的大盘蓝筹价值股将成为今后投资者最为关注的焦点，它们将是机构投资者不可或缺的核心配置资产。此外，机构投资者进行套期保值也需要配置许多大盘蓝筹股，并作为基础仓位战略性持有。尤其在股指期货正式推出前还会有抢筹效应，大盘蓝筹股将显现稀缺性溢价。今后投资者应积极关注沪深300指数的成分股，特别是主要成分股。

下面是大概翻译成英文,你还要自己修正一下:
The stock index stock's square face makes a sound the stock index stock to have four influences to the Chinese Stock market not to change market long-term trend to continue the steady progression as well as the marketability reform unceasing advancement along with our country economy, the finance derivative proct promotes into the urgent matter. The stock index stock takes an investment variety and the risk management tool, is in itself neutral, it will promote will not change the market the long-term trend, although after it will promote in the short-term to the stock market will possibly form certain perturbation, but mainly still will receive the market overall situation and the intrinsic estimate value influence, moreover the estimate value factor's will influence be more important. is natural, because the stock index stock has the finance derivative proct characteristic, it will promote definitely will have important and the profound influence to our country stock stock market, mainly will have the following several aspects: affects one, securities investment thinking mode transformation. The stock index stock has provided the risk management tool, is helpful constructs the investment profolio truly in the investor, reces the systematic risk. Moreover, the stock index stock introced has made the spatial mechanism, affected the market trend the factor before have been more than, investor's investment thought and the investment strategy must at the right moment transform, change the unidirectional thought are the bidirectional thoughts. After the stock index stock promotes, on the one hand, the market estimate value hastens reasonably, the stock price not too possible to surpass its intrinsic value largely again, otherwise, the stock which will come apart seriously with the fundamental plane will have many arbitrage opportunities; On the other hand, so long as the tendency judgment is accurate, does spatially can also make a profit, namely may also make money in the bear market. affects two, may attract the increase fund approach, the expansion Stock market scale, strengthens the market fluidity. After the stock index stock promotes, because the partial investors need to carry on to the asset portfolio redeploy, therefore in the short-term will possibly diverge stock stock market the fund, will affect the Stock market business volume. But looking from the medium and long-term, the stock index stock promotes causes the stock transaction mechanism to be more perfect, simultaneously have been many one kind of risk management tool, will attract the more steady fund participation stock investment. Moreover, the use stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock arbitrage is one kind of risk low transaction pattern, can attract many arbitrage fund entering the market. Therefore, the stock index stock can bring the massive additional fund for the market, enhances the stock stock market the active degree, impels the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock business volume bidirectional growth. Market and so on US, Hong Kong experiences have also confirmed this point, after Chicago commercial exchange in 1982 promoted the S&P500 stock index, the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock's business volume largely enhances; After Hong Kong in 1986 promoted the Hengsheng stock index stock, the stock business volume rose 60% in the past, hereafter the stock business volume increased unceasingly. affects three, is helpful in optimizes the investor structure. At present our country stock market participant still by the young investor primarily, institutional investor's scale only accounted for about 30%, as a result of each kind of reason, the young investor mostly by the congenial point of view participation stock market, does not favor the stock market obviously the long-term healthy development. After the stock index stock promotes, besides will strengthen the market the fluidity and the stability, also will enhance the stock market the degree of development and the level, each kind of hedge and the arbitrage behavior will tend to be active, the young investor will participation with difficulty, this will be advantageous in improves our country stock market the subject of investment structure, will accelerate the organization advancement greatly, will cause the organization to gamble into the market investment the mainstream, our country will also look like other developed countries to enter equally the time which the institutional investor will lead. affects four, will promote the bulk lots blue chip stock the value of each contribution. The bulk lots blue chip stock has the capital stock to be huge, the achievement is fine, distributing dividends rate high, fluidity strong and so on superiority, easy to receive the mainstream fund the favor. After the stock index stock promotes, in the institutional investor hand must have the sufficient bulk lots blue chip stock chip, can have the regulative stock index words power. Our country A stock index stock has designated take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices as the sign, therefore, will become take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices distributes stock shares plans the value stock as representative's bulk lots to become the focal point which blue the investor most will pay from now on attention, they will be institutional investor's indispensable core disposition properties. In addition, the institutional investor carries on the hedge also to need to dispose many bulk lots blue chip stock, and the underlie shipping space strategic has. Especially before the stock index stock will promote officially will also have snatches plans the effect, the bulk lots blue chip stock will appear the scarcity premium. From now on the investor should pay attention to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices to become positively distributes stock shares, specially mainly becomes distributes stock shares.

❷ 股指期货是怎样定价的

对股票指数期货进行理论上的定价，是投资者做出买入或卖出合约决策的重要依据。股指期货实际上可以看作是一种证券的价格，而这种证券就是这上指数所涵盖的股票所构成的投资组合。同其它金融工具的定价一样，股票指数期货合约的定价在不同的条件下也会出现较大的差异。但是有一个基本原则是不变的，即由于市场套利活动的存在，期货的真实价格应该与理论价格保持一致，至少在趋势上是这产的。为说明股票指数期货合约的定价原理，我们假设投资者既进行股票指数期货交易，同时又进行股票现货交易，并假定：

(1)投资者首先构造出一个与股市指数完全一致的投资组合(即二者在组合比例、股指的“价值”与股票组合的市值方面都完全一致);

(2)投资者可以在金融市场上很方便地借款用于投资;

(3)卖出一份股指期货合约;

(4)持有股票组合至股指期货合约的到期日，再将所收到的所有股息用于投资;

(5)在股指期货合约交割日立即全部卖出股票组合;

(6)对股指期货合约进行现金结算。

❸ 股指期货会使股票估值更加合理吗会使投机者向价值投资转变吗

股指期货会使股票估值更加合理,至少要比现在合理很多，现在（股指期货前这20年）的估值是非常不合理的，具体表现在暴涨暴跌、庄股横行、股价严重脱离内在价值、投机者众多、价值投资者凤毛麟角。

由于估值趋向合理，所以会使价值投资者的所占份额增加，也就是会有一部分投机者向价值投资转变。尽管我们20年的股市很失败，其实还是在大部分股民心中的潜意识中植入了“价值分析”的，只是由于残酷的现实，使价值分析在国内几乎没有用武之地。等到巴菲特能够大规模买入国内上市公司的股票时，就是中国股市真正进入价值投资的时候，也就是众多价值投资者可以买股票的时候。

现在显然不是价值投资者买股票的时候。

❹ 请问高手：1，创业板有股指期货吗可有买涨也有买跌也赚钱吗,2，创业板为何一枝独秀呢

你好！
1、中国的股指期货是沪深300指数期货合约以沪深300指数为标的。没有创业板的股指期货！沪深300指数期货可以双向交易，买涨买跌都可以赚钱，只要方向判断正确。
2、近几个月创业板表现出前所未有的强势上涨个态势，个人觉得主要原因有一下几个：
第一：创业板都是小盘子股票，盘小好操控，所需要的资金量小，在大盘不景气的情况下如果受到游资的炒作。
第二：在创业板初期散户热情过后，由于创业板的风险较大，不敢冒险进场，机构凭借强大的资金和信息获取能力趁机逆势入场操作股票。
第三：由于近期证监会对新股发行的监管控制严格，因此导致新股上市难，为了配合放开新股上市的阀门，管理层对创业板的态度也更加暧昧。
第四：市场主力资金缺乏，创业板炒作所需资金较少，许多机构从主板股票转战创业板股票，一时间造成流入创业板的资金量大增支撑创业板疯狂！
以上是个人观点，仅供参考，希望对你有所帮助！

❺ 股指期货的推出会使股票估值更加合理吗

理论上会的

❻ 推出股指期货后对基金净值的计算有没影响

对基金净值的计算没有影响。但是按照国外的经验，股指期货推出后，股市的波动幅度会变小，相对来说基金的波动幅度也会变小。

❼ 估值期货是什么

所谓股指期货，就是以某种股票指数为基础资产的标准化的期货合约。买卖双方交易的是一定时期后的股票指数价格水平。在合约到期后，股指期货通过现金结算差价的方式来进行交割。股指期货交易与股票交易相比，有很多明显的区别：(1)股指期货合约有到期日，不能无限期持有。股票买入后正常情况下可以一直持有，但股指期货合约有确定的到期日。因此交易股指期货必须注意合约到期日，以决定是提前平仓了结持仓，还是等待合约到期进行现金交割。(2)股指期货交易采用保证金制度，即在进行股值期货交易时，投资者不需支付合约价值的全额资金，只需支付一定比例的资金作为履约保证；而目前我国股票交易则需要支付股票价值的全部金额。由于股指期货是保证金交易，亏损额甚至可能超过投资本金，这一点和股票交易也不同。(3)在交易方向上，股指期货交易可以卖空，既可以先买后卖，也可以先卖后买，因而股指期货交易是双向交易。而部分国家的股票市场没有卖空机制，股票只能先买后卖，不允许卖空，此时股票交易是单向交易。(4)在结算方式上，股指期货交易采用当日无负债结算制度，交易所当日要对交易保证金进行结算，如果账户保证金不足，必须在规定的时间内补足，否则可能会被强行平仓；而股票交易采取全额交易，并不需要投资者追加资金，并且买入股票后在卖出以前，账面盈亏都是不结算的。

❽ 股指期货和A股的关系

股指期货和A股的关系如下：
股指期货是依托于A股市场新增加的一个可交易金融产品,和A股有互为因果的关连关系,但是局部的,个性化的,它不会左右A股实体公司的经营和发展,并和A股的业绩没有关连度,它只依托于A股的趋势性变化,或为了获利,利用资金去推动趋势,使其产生出乎意料的变化。
股指期货(Share Price Index Futures)，英文简称SPIF，全称是股票价格指数期货，也可称为股价指数期货、期指，是指以股价指数为标的物的标准化期货合约，双方约定在未来的某个特定日期，可以按照事先确定的股价指数的大小，进行标的指数的买卖，到期后通过现金结算差价来进行交割。作为期货交易的一种类型，股指期货交易与普通商品期货交易具有基本相同的特征和流程。 股指期货是期货的一种，期货可以大致分为两大类，商品期货与金融期货。
A股的正式名称是人民币普通股票。它是由中国境内的公司发行，供境内机构、组织或个人（不含台、港、澳投资者）以人民币认购和交易的普通股股票。A股不是实物股票，以无纸化电子记账，实行“T+1”交割制度，有涨跌幅（10%）限制，参与投资者为中国大陆机构或个人。中国上市公司的股票有A股、B股、H股、N股和S股等的区分。这一区分主要依据股票的上市地点和所面对的投资者而定。

❾ 股指期货对未来一个月上证指数的走势影响

短期而言对股市应该是利好，大盘应该有一段的涨升空间，但由于除个别权重股外，大部分股票沽值严重偏高，因此大盘涨升空间有限，如果出现快速拉升，股市将很快见顶，迎来熊市。