❶ 股指期貨對中國股市的影響
股指期貨的四方面影響
股指期貨對中國股市有四影響 不改市場長期趨勢
隨著我國經濟的持續穩定發展以及市場化改革的不斷推進,金融衍生產品的推出成為當務之急。股指期貨作為一個投資品種和風險管理工具,本身是中性的,它的推出不會改變市場的長期趨勢,雖然在其推出後短期內可能會對股市形成一定的擾動,但主要仍將受市場總體態勢及內在估值的影響,而且估值因素的影響更為重要。
當然,由於股指期貨具有金融衍生產品的特性,它的推出必然會對我國股票現貨市場產生重要而深遠的影響,主要有以下幾個方面:
影響一,證券投資思維方式的變革。股指期貨提供了風險管理工具,有助於投資者真正構建投資組合,降低系統性風險。另外,股指期貨引入了做空機制,影響市場走勢的因素比以前就更多了,投資者的投資思維和投資策略也必須適時轉變,改單向思維為雙向思維。股指期貨推出後,一方面,市場估值更趨合理,股價不太可能再大幅超出其內在價值,否則,與基本面嚴重脫節的股票就會產生很多套利機會;另一方面,只要趨勢判斷准確,做空也能獲利,即在熊市中亦可賺錢。
影響二,可以吸引增量資金進場,擴大股票市場規模,增強市場流動性。股指期貨推出後,由於部分投資者需要對資產組合進行重新配置,故短期內可能會分流股票現貨市場的資金,影響股票市場交易量。但從中長期來看,股指期貨的推出使得股票交易機制更加完善,同時多了一種風險管理工具,將會吸引更多的穩健型資金參與股票投資。另外,利用股票現貨和股指期貨套利是一種風險較低的交易模式,能夠吸引許多套利資金入市。因此,股指期貨能夠為市場帶來大量新增資金,提高股票現貨市場的活躍程度,推動股票現貨和股指期貨的交易量雙向增長。美國、香港等市場的經驗也驗證了這一點,芝加哥商業交易所1982年推出S&P500股票指數後,股票現貨和股指期貨的交易量大幅提高;香港1986年推出恆生股指期貨後,股票交易量當年就上升了60%,此後股票交易量不斷增加。
影響三,有助於優化投資者結構。目前我國證券市場參與者仍以中小投資者為主,機構投資者的規模只佔30%左右,由於各種原因,中小投資者大多以投機心態參與股市,顯然不利於證券市場的長期健康發展。股指期貨推出後,除了會增強市場的流動性和穩定性之外,也將提高證券市場的發展程度和層次,各種套期保值和套利行為將趨於活躍,中小投資者難以參與,這有利於改善我國證券市場的投資主體結構,大大加速機構化進程,使機構博弈成為市場投資的主流,我國也將像其它發達國家一樣進入機構投資者主導的時代。
影響四,將提升大盤藍籌股的投資價值。大盤藍籌股具有股本巨大、業績優良、派息率高、流動性強等優勢,容易受到主流資金的青睞。股指期貨推出後,機構投資者手中必須擁有充足的大盤藍籌股籌碼,才能具備調控股指的話語權。我國A股股指期貨已選定以滬深300指數為標的,因此,以滬深300指數成分股為代表的大盤藍籌價值股將成為今後投資者最為關注的焦點,它們將是機構投資者不可或缺的核心配置資產。此外,機構投資者進行套期保值也需要配置許多大盤藍籌股,並作為基礎倉位戰略性持有。尤其在股指期貨正式推出前還會有搶籌效應,大盤藍籌股將顯現稀缺性溢價。今後投資者應積極關注滬深300指數的成分股,特別是主要成分股。
下面是大概翻譯成英文,你還要自己修正一下:
The stock index stock's square face makes a sound the stock index stock to have four influences to the Chinese Stock market not to change market long-term trend to continue the steady progression as well as the marketability reform unceasing advancement along with our country economy, the finance derivative proct promotes into the urgent matter. The stock index stock takes an investment variety and the risk management tool, is in itself neutral, it will promote will not change the market the long-term trend, although after it will promote in the short-term to the stock market will possibly form certain perturbation, but mainly still will receive the market overall situation and the intrinsic estimate value influence, moreover the estimate value factor's will influence be more important. is natural, because the stock index stock has the finance derivative proct characteristic, it will promote definitely will have important and the profound influence to our country stock stock market, mainly will have the following several aspects: affects one, securities investment thinking mode transformation. The stock index stock has provided the risk management tool, is helpful constructs the investment profolio truly in the investor, reces the systematic risk. Moreover, the stock index stock introced has made the spatial mechanism, affected the market trend the factor before have been more than, investor's investment thought and the investment strategy must at the right moment transform, change the unidirectional thought are the bidirectional thoughts. After the stock index stock promotes, on the one hand, the market estimate value hastens reasonably, the stock price not too possible to surpass its intrinsic value largely again, otherwise, the stock which will come apart seriously with the fundamental plane will have many arbitrage opportunities; On the other hand, so long as the tendency judgment is accurate, does spatially can also make a profit, namely may also make money in the bear market. affects two, may attract the increase fund approach, the expansion Stock market scale, strengthens the market fluidity. After the stock index stock promotes, because the partial investors need to carry on to the asset portfolio redeploy, therefore in the short-term will possibly diverge stock stock market the fund, will affect the Stock market business volume. But looking from the medium and long-term, the stock index stock promotes causes the stock transaction mechanism to be more perfect, simultaneously have been many one kind of risk management tool, will attract the more steady fund participation stock investment. Moreover, the use stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock arbitrage is one kind of risk low transaction pattern, can attract many arbitrage fund entering the market. Therefore, the stock index stock can bring the massive additional fund for the market, enhances the stock stock market the active degree, impels the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock business volume bidirectional growth. Market and so on US, Hong Kong experiences have also confirmed this point, after Chicago commercial exchange in 1982 promoted the S&P500 stock index, the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock's business volume largely enhances; After Hong Kong in 1986 promoted the Hengsheng stock index stock, the stock business volume rose 60% in the past, hereafter the stock business volume increased unceasingly. affects three, is helpful in optimizes the investor structure. At present our country stock market participant still by the young investor primarily, institutional investor's scale only accounted for about 30%, as a result of each kind of reason, the young investor mostly by the congenial point of view participation stock market, does not favor the stock market obviously the long-term healthy development. After the stock index stock promotes, besides will strengthen the market the fluidity and the stability, also will enhance the stock market the degree of development and the level, each kind of hedge and the arbitrage behavior will tend to be active, the young investor will participation with difficulty, this will be advantageous in improves our country stock market the subject of investment structure, will accelerate the organization advancement greatly, will cause the organization to gamble into the market investment the mainstream, our country will also look like other developed countries to enter equally the time which the institutional investor will lead. affects four, will promote the bulk lots blue chip stock the value of each contribution. The bulk lots blue chip stock has the capital stock to be huge, the achievement is fine, distributing dividends rate high, fluidity strong and so on superiority, easy to receive the mainstream fund the favor. After the stock index stock promotes, in the institutional investor hand must have the sufficient bulk lots blue chip stock chip, can have the regulative stock index words power. Our country A stock index stock has designated take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices as the sign, therefore, will become take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices distributes stock shares plans the value stock as representative's bulk lots to become the focal point which blue the investor most will pay from now on attention, they will be institutional investor's indispensable core disposition properties. In addition, the institutional investor carries on the hedge also to need to dispose many bulk lots blue chip stock, and the underlie shipping space strategic has. Especially before the stock index stock will promote officially will also have snatches plans the effect, the bulk lots blue chip stock will appear the scarcity premium. From now on the investor should pay attention to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices to become positively distributes stock shares, specially mainly becomes distributes stock shares.
❷ 股指期貨是怎樣定價的
對股票指數期貨進行理論上的定價,是投資者做出買入或賣出合約決策的重要依據。股指期貨實際上可以看作是一種證券的價格,而這種證券就是這上指數所涵蓋的股票所構成的投資組合。同其它金融工具的定價一樣,股票指數期貨合約的定價在不同的條件下也會出現較大的差異。但是有一個基本原則是不變的,即由於市場套利活動的存在,期貨的真實價格應該與理論價格保持一致,至少在趨勢上是這產的。為說明股票指數期貨合約的定價原理,我們假設投資者既進行股票指數期貨交易,同時又進行股票現貨交易,並假定:
(1)投資者首先構造出一個與股市指數完全一致的投資組合(即二者在組合比例、股指的「價值」與股票組合的市值方面都完全一致);
(2)投資者可以在金融市場上很方便地借款用於投資;
(3)賣出一份股指期貨合約;
(4)持有股票組合至股指期貨合約的到期日,再將所收到的所有股息用於投資;
(5)在股指期貨合約交割日立即全部賣出股票組合;
(6)對股指期貨合約進行現金結算。
❸ 股指期貨會使股票估值更加合理嗎會使投機者向價值投資轉變嗎
股指期貨會使股票估值更加合理,至少要比現在合理很多,現在(股指期貨前這20年)的估值是非常不合理的,具體表現在暴漲暴跌、庄股橫行、股價嚴重脫離內在價值、投機者眾多、價值投資者鳳毛麟角。
由於估值趨向合理,所以會使價值投資者的所佔份額增加,也就是會有一部分投機者向價值投資轉變。盡管我們20年的股市很失敗,其實還是在大部分股民心中的潛意識中植入了「價值分析」的,只是由於殘酷的現實,使價值分析在國內幾乎沒有用武之地。等到巴菲特能夠大規模買入國內上市公司的股票時,就是中國股市真正進入價值投資的時候,也就是眾多價值投資者可以買股票的時候。
現在顯然不是價值投資者買股票的時候。
❹ 請問高手:1,創業板有股指期貨嗎可有買漲也有買跌也賺錢嗎,2,創業板為何一枝獨秀呢
你好!
1、中國的股指期貨是滬深300指數期貨合約以滬深300指數為標的。沒有創業板的股指期貨!滬深300指數期貨可以雙向交易,買漲買跌都可以賺錢,只要方向判斷正確。
2、近幾個月創業板表現出前所未有的強勢上漲個態勢,個人覺得主要原因有一下幾個:
第一:創業板都是小盤子股票,盤小好操控,所需要的資金量小,在大盤不景氣的情況下如果受到游資的炒作。
第二:在創業板初期散戶熱情過後,由於創業板的風險較大,不敢冒險進場,機構憑借強大的資金和信息獲取能力趁機逆勢入場操作股票。
第三:由於近期證監會對新股發行的監管控制嚴格,因此導致新股上市難,為了配合放開新股上市的閥門,管理層對創業板的態度也更加曖昧。
第四:市場主力資金缺乏,創業板炒作所需資金較少,許多機構從主板股票轉戰創業板股票,一時間造成流入創業板的資金量大增支撐創業板瘋狂!
以上是個人觀點,僅供參考,希望對你有所幫助!
❺ 股指期貨的推出會使股票估值更加合理嗎
理論上會的
❻ 推出股指期貨後對基金凈值的計算有沒影響
對基金凈值的計算沒有影響。但是按照國外的經驗,股指期貨推出後,股市的波動幅度會變小,相對來說基金的波動幅度也會變小。
❼ 估值期貨是什麼
所謂股指期貨,就是以某種股票指數為基礎資產的標准化的期貨合約。買賣雙方交易的是一定時期後的股票指數價格水平。在合約到期後,股指期貨通過現金結算差價的方式來進行交割。股指期貨交易與股票交易相比,有很多明顯的區別:(1)股指期貨合約有到期日,不能無限期持有。股票買入後正常情況下可以一直持有,但股指期貨合約有確定的到期日。因此交易股指期貨必須注意合約到期日,以決定是提前平倉了結持倉,還是等待合約到期進行現金交割。(2)股指期貨交易採用保證金制度,即在進行股值期貨交易時,投資者不需支付合約價值的全額資金,只需支付一定比例的資金作為履約保證;而目前我國股票交易則需要支付股票價值的全部金額。由於股指期貨是保證金交易,虧損額甚至可能超過投資本金,這一點和股票交易也不同。(3)在交易方向上,股指期貨交易可以賣空,既可以先買後賣,也可以先賣後買,因而股指期貨交易是雙向交易。而部分國家的股票市場沒有賣空機制,股票只能先買後賣,不允許賣空,此時股票交易是單向交易。(4)在結算方式上,股指期貨交易採用當日無負債結算制度,交易所當日要對交易保證金進行結算,如果賬戶保證金不足,必須在規定的時間內補足,否則可能會被強行平倉;而股票交易採取全額交易,並不需要投資者追加資金,並且買入股票後在賣出以前,賬面盈虧都是不結算的。
❽ 股指期貨和A股的關系
股指期貨和A股的關系如下:
股指期貨是依託於A股市場新增加的一個可交易金融產品,和A股有互為因果的關連關系,但是局部的,個性化的,它不會左右A股實體公司的經營和發展,並和A股的業績沒有關連度,它只依託於A股的趨勢性變化,或為了獲利,利用資金去推動趨勢,使其產生出乎意料的變化。
股指期貨(Share Price Index Futures),英文簡稱SPIF,全稱是股票價格指數期貨,也可稱為股價指數期貨、期指,是指以股價指數為標的物的標准化期貨合約,雙方約定在未來的某個特定日期,可以按照事先確定的股價指數的大小,進行標的指數的買賣,到期後通過現金結算差價來進行交割。作為期貨交易的一種類型,股指期貨交易與普通商品期貨交易具有基本相同的特徵和流程。 股指期貨是期貨的一種,期貨可以大致分為兩大類,商品期貨與金融期貨。
A股的正式名稱是人民幣普通股票。它是由中國境內的公司發行,供境內機構、組織或個人(不含台、港、澳投資者)以人民幣認購和交易的普通股股票。A股不是實物股票,以無紙化電子記賬,實行「T+1」交割制度,有漲跌幅(10%)限制,參與投資者為中國大陸機構或個人。中國上市公司的股票有A股、B股、H股、N股和S股等的區分。這一區分主要依據股票的上市地點和所面對的投資者而定。
❾ 股指期貨對未來一個月上證指數的走勢影響
短期而言對股市應該是利好,大盤應該有一段的漲升空間,但由於除個別權重股外,大部分股票沽值嚴重偏高,因此大盤漲升空間有限,如果出現快速拉升,股市將很快見頂,迎來熊市。